托福核心詞匯速記：(211-220)

focus 焦點 n. point at which rays (of light, sound, etc) meet

format 格式 n. shape, size, binding, etc of a book

formula 公式 n. set of symbols showing the elements that a substance is made of

【詞源解析】form=shape，表示“形狀、格式”

forthcoming 即將來臨 adj. about to happen or appear in the near future

foundation 基礎 n. act of founding

【詞源解析】found=base，表示“基礎”

foundation n 基礎，地基

founder n 奠基者(found+er 人)

fundamental a 基礎的，根本的

framework 框架 n. structure giving shape and support

【詞源解析】frame-來自 form-形狀

function 功能 n. special activity or purpose of a person or thing、

fund 經費 n. sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose

gender 性別

generate 產生 v. cause to exist or occur; produce

托福核心詞匯速記：(221-230)

generation 一代 n. Production

【詞源解析】以上 3 個單詞都來自 gen-，表示“出生，產生”

【同源擴展】

regenerate v 再生，重生(re 再+generate)

generous a 慷慨的;豐富的(gener+ous→[不斷]產生→豐富的，慷慨的)

genetic a 基因的，遺傳學的(gen+etic→來自 gene 基因)

genus n 種類，類屬(gen+us→生出來就出現不同→種類)

globe 地球儀 n. small spherical model of the earth showing the continents and usu also

countries, rivers, cities, etc

goal 目標 n. (in football, hockey, etc) pair of posts with a crossbar, between which the

ball has to be kicked, hit, etc in order to score

grade 成績，年級 n. step, stage or degree of rank, quality, etc; level of classification

gradual a 逐步的(grad+ual)

degrade v 降級;退化(de 向下+grade→向下降級)

upgrade v 上升，升級(up 向上+grade→向上升級)

grant 同意，允許 v. agree to give or allow (what is asked for)

guarantee 擔保 n. Promise

guideline 指導方針 a principle put forward to set standards or determine a course of actio

hierarchy 等 級 制 度 n. system with grades of authority or status from the lowest to the

highest

highlight 最重要的部分 n. best, most interesting or most exciting part of something

hypothesis 假設 n. idea or suggestion that is based on known facts

【詞源解析】thesis= setting ，表示“放置”，hypo 下面+thesis→放在下面，還不能作為正

式理論→假說

thesis n 論文;命題(放好的研究主題)

antithesis n 對立(anti 反+thesis→反著放→對立)

hypothesis n 假說;前提

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